托福备考:托福写作主题词汇

2022-05-25 15:33:59

  

  托福考试话题词汇汇总

  whitepollute白色污染

  sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

  ecosystem生态系统

  environmentalpollution环境污染

  over-fishing(overgrazing)过度捕捞(过度放牧)

  sandstorm沙尘暴

  resourceexhaustion资源枯竭

  waterandsoilconservation水土保持

  soilerosion土壤流失

  clear-cutting(deforestation)滥砍滥伐

  desertification沙漠化

  conservenaturalresources保护自然资源

  shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺

  disruptionofecologicalbalance生态失衡

  naturalpreservationzone自然保护区

  2.教育话题类

  thecrazeforgraduateschool考研热

  surftheinternet网上冲浪

  cyberspace网络空间

  inter-disciplinarytalent复合型人才

  assignmentofgraduates毕业生分配

  netfriend网友

  examination-orientededucation应试教育

  teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教

  quality-orientededucation素质教育

  compulsoryeducation义务教育

  internetbar网吧

  adult(continuing)education成人教育

  distanceeducation远程教育

  campusculture校园文化

  two-wayselection双向选择

  work-studyprogram勤工俭学

  doubledegree双学位

  non-residentstudent走读生

  residentstudent寄宿生

  extracurricularactivities课外活动

  self-taughtexamination自学考试

  becomewell-educatedthroughself-study自学成才

  toreducestudyload学生减负

  web-addiction沉湎于上网#p#副标题#e#

  3.社会热点类

  ProjectHope希望工程

  informationrevolution信息革命

  jerry-builtprojects豆腐渣工程

  populationexplosion人口爆炸

  epidemicdisease传染病

  dropoutstudents失学儿童

  laid-offworker下岗工人

  reemploymentproject再就业工程

  clonetechnology克隆技术

  migratelaborer民工

  crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts打假

  devalue贬值

  expanddomesticdemand扩大内需

  state-ownedenterprise国有企业

  deflation通货紧缩

  inflation通货膨胀

  rechargeablecard冲值卡

  SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程

  anti-fakelabel防伪标志

  povertyalleviation扶贫

  infrastructureconstruction基础设施

  viciouscircle恶性循环

  genderdiscrimination性别歧视

  psychologicalquality心理素质

  patternofconsumption消费结构

  consumers’association消费者协会

  greenfood绿色食品

  moneyworship拜金主意

  Olympiccommittee奥委会

  hostcity举办城市

  bidforOlympic申办奥运会

  4.经济文化类

  regionalprotectionism地方保护主义

  taxevasion偷税漏税

  purchasingpower购买力

  cybereconomy网络经济

  personalincometax个人所得税

  riskinvestment风险投资

  aftersaleservice售后服务

  stockexchange股票交易

  booming/thriving/prosperity繁荣

  decline/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条

  5.科技发展类

  broadbandnetworks宽带网

  multimedia多媒体

  hacker黑客

  e-business电子商务

  piratedsoftware盗版软件

  pseudo-science/superstition迷信

  computervirus电脑病毒

  on-lineshopping网上购物

  get/surfon-line上网

  test-tubebaby试管婴儿

  OrbitalStation空间站

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