雅思写作真题及解析：私家车对个人和环境的利弊雅思写作备考中大家可以结合真题练习提升自己的写作水平，并掌握最新的雅思写作考试考点。下面小编为大家带来了雅思写作真题及解析：私家车对个人和环境的利弊相关内容，供大家参考。
“More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for environment?”
本题为雅思考试经典旧题，最近一次出现在2016年9月15日。相信参加本次考试的烤鸭会很开心，这个话题实在是太熟悉，甚至可能都背诵过范文。
大家看一个数据：2004年中国汽车保有量是2400万辆，到2015年，这个数据已经达到1.37亿!也就是说，仅仅10年时间，活跃在中国大街小巷的汽车增加了500%!而这增加的车辆，多数都是私家车。的确，近些年中国的汽车行业发展太快了，以至于很多人对此都有意见。那么，本次雅思考题正是针对这样的一个问题。
汽车的确能够人们带来很多方便。在拥挤的都市里，虽然有发达的公交系统和地铁系统，但都非常拥挤，有时候还赶不上，严重地耽误上班时间，即使挤上去，帅哥美女们挤杂在熙熙攘攘的各色人群中，的确时有尊严不足之感。好，开私家车让自己出行更方便，更有自由和舒适感，这些是买私家车的好处。
但是，那么多人开私家车，我们又不得不考虑它们对环境的消极影响。这个不难理解。很多专家都指出，北京的雾霾(其实不只是北京，全世界稍微大点的城市，哪个没有雾霾?只是北京雾霾太严重，于是成了众人讥讽的城市，这有点不公平，大家都是五十步笑百步)，很大程度上就是由于这个城市的车太多引起的。车一发动，灰尘(dust)扬起，尾气(exhaust gas)外喷，的确容易污染空气。讨论完私家车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处后，我们的观点应该是什么呢?这里就没有所谓正确答案了。你可以说自由和方便高于一切，可以开发新的科技来解决由此引起的环境问题;你也可以说环境高于一切，出行的方便可以通过改进公交系统来解决;你还可以说，自由方便和环境都很重要，但呼吁尽量减少用车时间，共同维护美好环境，等等。
这里提醒大家，其实本题还是隐藏了一个陷阱的。很多同学一看到“汽车”话题太过于开心，于是忘记了仔细审题：本题要求比较的是汽车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处。
因此，在讨论汽车的好处时一定要聚焦“汽车对个人的好处”，比如汽车给我们出行带来的便捷，如果讨论汽车如何增加政府的收入，则属于偏题;在讨论汽车的坏处时一定要聚焦“汽车给环境带来的压力”，比如空气污染，噪音污染等，如果讨论开车耗费我们很多金钱，则属于偏题。因此，建议烤鸭们在考场上一定要静下心来，仔细审题后再作答。
本场考试范文
Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many households. Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every day. While cars have brought about conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the environment.
Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of transport. Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush hours. This means you might come to your office late or miss some important appointments. If you drive your own car, these problems may well be avoided. At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to arrive.
However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment. Many experts, for instance, attributes the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them. This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that now. In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city dwellers. Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!
In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the environment. To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever possible.
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希望雅思写作真题及解析：私家车对个人和环境的利弊一文对你能有所帮助，至少在写作思路上能对你有所启发，下次练习或者考试中你就可以应对自如啦。
