SAT数学真题五

2022-06-02 07:00:20


 
1. The distance from town A to town B is five miles. C is six miles from B. Which of the following could be the distance from A to C?
I 11
II 1
III 7
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, or III.
 
2. √5 percent of 5√5 =
A. 0.05
B. 0.25
C. 0.5
D. 2.5
E. 25
 
3. If pqr = 1 , rst = 0 , and spr = 0, which of the following must be zero?
A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S
E. T
 
4.
A. 1/5
B. 6/5
C. 6³
D. 64 / 5
E. 64
 
5. -20 , -16 , -12 , -8 ....
In the sequence above, each term after the first is 4 greater than the preceding term. Which of the following could not be a term in the sequence?
A. 0
B. 200
C. 440
D. 668
E. 762
 
 
6. If a² = 12, then a4 =
A. 144
B. 72
C. 36
D. 24
E. 16
 
7. If n is even, which of the following cannot be odd?
I n + 3
II 3n
III n² - 1
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and II only
E. I, II and III
 
8. One side of a triangle has length 8 and a second side has length 5. Which of the following could be the area of the triangle?
I 24
II 20
III 5
A. I only
B. II only
C. III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III
 
9. A certain animal in the zoo has consumed 39 pounds of food in six days. If it continues to eat at the same rate, in how many more days will its total consumption be 91 pounds?
A. 12
B. 11
C. 10
D. 9
E. 8
 
10. A perfect cube is an integer whose cube root is an integer. For example, 27, 64 and 125 are perfect cubes. If p and q are perfect cubes, which of the following will not necessarily be a perfect cube?
A. 8p
B. pq
C. pq + 27
D. -p
E. (p - q)6
 
  参考答案及解析:
  1. Correct Answer: E
  解析:
  Do not assume that AB and C are on a straight line. Make a diagram with A and B marked 5 miles apart. Draw a circle centered on B, with radius 6. C could be anywhere on this circle. The minimum distance will be 1, and maximum 11, but anywhere in between is possible.
  2. Correct Answer: B
  解析:
  We can write the statement mathematically, using x to mean ‘of’ and /100 for ‘per cent’. So ( √5/100) x 5√5 = 5 x 5 /100 = 0.25
  3. Correct Answer: D
  解析:
  If pqr = 1, none of these variable can be zero. Since spr = 0 , and since p and r are not zero, s must be zero. (Note that although rst = 0, and so either s or t must be zero, this is not sufficient to state which must be zero)
  4. Correct Answer: E
  解析:
  65 = 64x 6
  (64 x 6) - 64 = 64(6 - 1) = 64 x 5 Now, dividing by 5 will give us 64
  5. Correct Answer: E
  解析:
  All terms in the sequence will be multiples of 4. 762 is not a multiple of 4
  6. Correct Answer: A
  解析:
  a4 = a2 x a2 = 12 x 12 = 144
  7. Correct Answer: B
  解析:
  In case I , even plus odd will give odd. In case II, odd times even will give even. In case III even squared is even, and even minus odd is odd. (You can check this by using an easy even number like 2 in place of n). Only case II cannot be odd.
  8. Correct Answer: D
  解析:
  The maximum area of the triangle will come when the given sides are placed at right angles. If we take 8 as the base and 5 as the height the area = ½ x 8 x 5 = 20. We can alter the angle between the sides to make it less or more than 90, but this will only reduce the area. (Draw it out for yourself). Hence the area can be anything less than or equal to 20.
  9. Correct Answer: E
  解析:
  Food consumed per day = 39/6. In the remaining days it will consume 91 - 39 pounds = 52 pounds. Now divide the food by the daily consumption to find the number of days. 52 / (39/6) = 52 x (6 / 39) = 8
  10. Correct Answer: C
  解析:
  A perfect cube will have prime factors that are in groups of 3; for example 125 has the prime factors 5 x 5 x 5 , and 64 x 125 will also be a cube because its factors will be 4 x 4 x 4 x 5 x 5 x 5. Consider the answer choices in turn. 8 is the cube of 2, and p is a cube, and so the product will also be a cube. pq will also be a cube as shown above. pq is a cube and so is 27, but their sum need not be a cube. Consider the case where p =1 and q = 8, the sum of pq and 27 will be 35 which has factors 5 x 7 and is not a cube. -p will be a cube. Since the difference between p and q is raised to the power of 6, this expression will be a cube (with cube root = difference squared).

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