【新普林】普林斯顿2016-2019年SAT真题汇总

2022-06-01 13:41:51

  SAT备考复习中,想要全面的提高自己的各个考试科目,建议大家可以从真题入手。下面小编为大家整理了“【新普林】普林斯顿2016-2019年

  Thomas Jefferson, Academic Visionary

  When authoring his epitaph, Thomas Jefferson omitted his two terms as the nation’s third president yet included

  “Father of the University of Virginia.” The Founding Father spent the last years of his life not in government but

  instead pursuing one of his most treasured 1 missions, it was creating the University of Virginia. As mastermind of

  the university’s architecture and curriculum, Jefferson assured that his legacy was sound.

  Jefferson personally designed and oversaw the 2 construction, of what he would deem, an “academical village.” At

  the front and center of a tree-lined lawn area, Jefferson strategically positioned the Rotunda, a round brick building

  featuring classical Greek columns in front. The domed top of the rotunda contained a library stocked with 7,000

  books selected by Jefferson himself, while the area beneath included two floors of oval classrooms. 3 At that

  time, such prominent placement of the Rotunda was a marked departure from other universities’ designs, which

  generally featured chapels for the training of clergy. Maximizing use of the grassy area in front of the Rotunda,

  Jefferson added ten two-story Romanesque pavilions for faculty housing and connected them to student dormitories

  with colonnades, column-lined covered walkways. To 4 sustain faculty through scholarly debates, Jefferson included

  dining halls in his design, referring to them as “hotels.”

  5 In the spirit of his new nation, ending what he termed an “artificial aristocracy,” Jefferson introduced the notion of

  what we now call electives. In lieu of a strictly dictated curriculum, students could select from ten academic

  disciplines. 6 These disciplines were subject areas that ranged from ancient and modern languages to certain

  branches of science. (Not one to overlook the slightest detail, Jefferson showcased the ten categories by placing a

  carefully chosen Roman symbol on each of the ten pavilions.) To support the science components of the university’s

  curriculum, Jefferson 7 has included a botanical garden, an experimental farm, and an observatory.

  8 Whereas Jefferson was highly involved in designing the architecture of the university, Jefferson ensured that the university, which would later be named a World Heritage site, encouraged free choice in classes, respect for

  classical roots, and 9 he was curious about the sciences. Those 10 principles are forever remembered in the last

  portion of his 11 epitaph. The epitaph could easily have read “academic visionary for all Americans.”

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