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例子1：
To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect of others they esteem. They can earn this respect only by treating these others morally.
Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn from the statements above?
解释：此题采用公共元素直推法。 读完题目后我们知道正确答案肯定要跟mentally healthy 和treating these others morally 有关。
(A) People who are mentally healthy will be treated morally by others.
(B) People who are mentally healthy will have treated morally those they esteem.
(C) People who are mentally healthy must have self-respect in other to be treated morally by others.
(D) People can expect to be treated morally by others only if they esteem these others.
(E) People who have self-respect seldom treat morally those esteem.
其它的选项都跟这个没有关系
例子2：
Experienced pilots often have more trouble than novice pilots in learning to fly the newly developed ultralight airplanes. Being accustomed to heavier aircraft, experienced pilots, when flying ultralight craft, seem not to respect the wind as much as they should.
The passage implies that the heavier aircraft mentioned above are
解释：此题采用无关词排除法。 读完题目后我们知道正确答案肯定要跟飞机的轻
重和风有关。
(A) harder to land than ultralight aircraft
(B) not as popular with pilots as ultralight aircraft
(C) not as safe as ultralight aircraft
(D) more fuel-efficient than ultralight aircraft
(E) easier to handle in wind than ultralight aircraft
其它的选项都跟这个没有关系，于是不予选择
例子3：
While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even years after the SBA program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economy’s total receipts. Which of the following does the author cite to support the conclusion that the results of the SBA program were disappointing?
解释：此题读完后应该知道作者认为SBA项目失败的原因是少数民族企业的收入占到国民经济的比例太低，即这是一个相对量，而非绝对量。因此A，B，E选项都是
number这个绝对量。因此C中的small percentage符合题目要求，而D中的“repay federally guaranteed loans”与本题无关
(A) The small number of new minority enterprises formed as a result of the program
(B) The small number of minority enterprises that took advantage of the management and technical assistance offered under the program
(C) The small percentage of the nation’s business receipts earned by minority enterprises following the programs, implementation
(D) The small percentage of recipient minority enterprises that were able to repay federally guaranteed loans made under the program
The small number of minority enterprises that chose to participate in the program
